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1 Corinthians opens with gratitude — but also with grief.
Paul writes to a church that is genuinely saved. They are sanctified in Christ. They are gifted. They lack no spiritual ability. God is faithful, and He will sustain them to the end.
But they are deeply divided.
Some are attaching themselves to personalities — Paul, Apollos, Cephas — as though the Gospel belongs to a leader. Others claim spiritual superiority by saying they follow “Christ,” as if separating themselves from the body makes them purer.
Paul’s question cuts sharply: Is Christ divided?
The church is not meant to fracture around human influence. No preacher was crucified for them. No teacher is the foundation. Only Christ was crucified. Only Christ saves.
At the center of this chapter stands the cross.
The cross is offensive to human pride. To the Jew, it looks weak. To the Greek, it sounds foolish. The world wants power that impresses and wisdom that dazzles. But God chose a crucified Messiah — rejected, shamed, executed — as the very means of salvation.
Why?
So no one can boast.
God deliberately chooses what the world considers weak, foolish, and lowly. Not many wise by worldly standards. Not many powerful. Not many noble. The church is built in such a way that salvation cannot be credited to human status.
Christ becomes everything:
Our wisdom. Our righteousness. Our holiness. Our redemption.
The message is clear: The Gospel removes pride at its root.
Division grows where pride survives. Unity grows where the cross is central.
The church in Corinth was gifted — but immature. They had spiritual language — but worldly thinking. They admired eloquence — but were forgetting power.
The power is not in the speaker. The power is in the cross.
So Paul calls them back to one foundation.
Boast only in the Lord.
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